Unit 2 Reflection

        Governments were created to make the world a more unified place and to care for the good of the people. There are many different types of governments pertaining to various societies and individuals. For a government to run accordingly, people have obligations of their own to fulfill. Effort put forth by the people and their government will help satisfy the needs of many. People develop a sense of respect for their governors when their needs are met and therefore continue to perform duties of their own. These duties are expressed through the readings focused upon in the previous unit. The readings discuss the duties of the people towards their government and how it affects them individually. 

Taken from The Iroquois Constitution, Dekanawidah focuses on the roles of each individual living within their society. In the Iroquois league, they have their own form of government known as the Five Nations. These nations consist of multiple classifications of people who must perform specific duties to hold their title. The Lords for example must “be mentors of the people for all time” (Iroquois). By having to be mentors at all times demonstrates the duties of a Lord towards his government. It is then the governments duty to make sure the non-council members know that their justice system is lead by qualified leaders who care for the safety of the people. Great leaders should always act what they teach even if they are facing death.

Brave leadership qualities are shown through Socrates as he willing condemns himself to death. In Crito by Plato, Socrate speaks his final words of wisdom as he explains to the weak Crito that he must die for respect of his people. By Socrates going forth with his death he demonstrates his duty to his people. Socrates states that “ I cannot repudiate my own words: the principles which I have hitherto honoured and revered I still honor, and unless we can at once find other and better principles, I am certain not to agree with you” (Plato). Socrates statement claims that he must live up to his word and not surrender to Crito as he desperately tries for him to escape his sentence. That reveals that Socrates is fulling his duties for his people and not practicing injustice.

Actions made by people reflect upon their view of whats right from wrong. In the Defense of Injustice by Cicero, he deciphers on the aspects that make decisions just. All governments should make just decisions to protect its people. Cicero explains that views on justice differ from all types of people. With that in mind, the government should make these distinctions as to what they classify as right from wrong, therefore they are able to perform their duties Cicero highlights the actions of both the people and government. 

There are multiple duties as well as obligations people are expected to accomplish. These exceptions are imposed to help create a well run government. A government must also provide to its people by performing their own duties. These duties are explained and analyzed by the readings found in unit two. Reading Dekanawidah, Socrates, and Cicero demonstrate as to why these roles are needed and their overall purpose. 

AOW 11- Advertisement

This advertisements contains a pizza box with grease stains that shape the continents and one slice that is located on South America. The caption states “Fight for the Last Slice”. The purpose of this advertisement is to demonstrate that the pizza box was made from 100% recycled material and organic ingredients. The makers of this pizza care about the world and are doing their part to give back.

The exigence of this advertisements is to demonstrate how global warming is increasing. With the Amazons slowly disappearing, makers like Pizza and Love are informing the world to stop global warming even if they have to fight for it. Making small changes such as a using organic and recycled ingredients can make a big difference. 

In this advertisement, the appeal pathos is evident. By using such a popular food to demonstrate a concern that is on the rise touches upon the feelings of the reader. They are able to see that making a change can make a difference. The makers of  this ad explain to the readers that they themselves can help reduce global warming with a bit of effort.  

This advertisement was published by Ads of the World. This organization works to help put an end to global problems. It is a credible website that has received a multitude of awards for its hard work. The ads produced are highly convincing and believable.

The makers of this ad successfully accomplished their purpose. Their purpose was to take a common food consumed by a majority of people to demonstrate a serious problem that concerns our world. They appealed to the minds of its readers to make a small change of their own even if it is using recycled and organic ingredients. This ad reflects the views of everyone. People of all ages are able to make a change of their own. The makers show that it is possible to make a change. 

AOW 10- The Best Map of the Moon Ever

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45362138/ns/technology_and_science-space/#.Tsh1gGYm-3U

  Recently being released, scientists have worked together to make the highest resolution topographic map of the mood by using the observations taken from NASA’s LRO spacecraft. This new map is highly detailed and covers 98.2 percent of the moon. This map allows for scientists to determine slopes of terrains, how the crust has deformed, investigate volcanic features, and plan for human missions. Scientist Mark Robinson states, "I could not be more pleased with the quality of the map – it’s phenomenal! The richness of detail should inspire lunar geologists around the world for years to come."

The purpose of this piece is to reveal the detailed image of  the moon. Scientist, including everyday people are able to analyze the moon and look at all of its unique qualities that people are unable to see from earth. The exigence of this article is to show the new technological advancements that have been made. Years ago, scientist were unable to create this map and gather new information. As years progress, technological advancements are being a discovery of their own. 

This image and article reflect the views of those who have a liking for space and technology. This minor advancement may intrigue scientists to continue working on this advancement and using it to create an even better map. 

The image contains a variety of colors. The colors signify different areas and sections of the map. Those sections symbolize a specific meaning. The appeal logos is found throughout the article. There is detailed information and statics that prove that the articles information is correct and accurate.

This article was taken from MSNBC.com. MSN is a local news service that provides daily news and current events to its readers. This website is a credible source therefore the information stated is believable. The author of this piece accomplished his purpose by effectively incorporating the significance of this recent invention and its importance. 

Independent Reading Assignment 2

Title: A Long Way Gone- Memoirs of a Boy Soldier


Author: Ishmael Beah


Section 1: 1-49
Section 2: 50-100
Section 3: 101-152
Section 4: 153-218


I decided to read this book because it deals with a young boy living in Sierra Leone who lives a deprived life. The main character Ishmael, was forced by the government to fight and preform terrible acts that he did not know he was capable of doing. After being pulled out by UNICEF, he was provided the help that he needed to heal. I am anxious to read Ishmael story and by reading it, it will remind me of how fortunate I am.

AOW 9 Soda Bans in Schools Have Limited Impact

http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/11/07/soda-bans-in-schools-have-limited-benefit/?ref=education

This article focuses on the selling of soda products in schools across the United States. State laws that were imposed to stop the selling of soda virtually had no impact on the purchasing of sugary drinks. A recent study that was made surveyed 1,000 schools throughout the US and reveled that students chose other sweetened beverages such as teas and juices. Organizations such as the Institute of Medicine is pushing for a law that bands the selling of high calorie beverages in schools. Soda being a popular choice for kids are opting to choose Gatorade and other beverages which are just at bad for their health.
The exigence of this piece is to reveal the negative effects sugary drinks have on growing students. In our world today, childhood obesity is on the rise. In order to decrease the number of obese kids, all school should not sell soft drinks. However, kids do not only consume these types of drinks in school, they also are subjected to it outside of school. Imposing higher tax rates on these beverages will hopefully prevent kids from buying a calorie filled drink.
The purpose of this piece is to show how many students consume soda, as well as other sugary drinks in a schooling environment. Laws that have been placed in a select number of school only prevent the selling of soft drinks and not other sugary drinks. Organizations feel that the law should include all types of high calorie drinks and not just soda.
This article is addressed to everyone. Students of all a grade levels are the ones who are frequently consuming sugary drinks. School directors and boards should survey the number of sugary drinks sold within their school, therefore they can decided if banning the sale of select beverages would be beneficial for the health of their students.
The author highly focused on the appeal logos. Within the article there were a multitude of facts and statistics stated. It is evident that the author researched their topic to effectively explain the purpose of their writing. By incorporating the appeal logos, the reader can successfully intercept the authors purpose.
This article is taken from the New York Times. The New York Times is a popular newspaper that thousands of people in our area look to for everyday news. The New York Times is a credible newspaper that provide its readers with daily news.

Final Independent Read

Traveling across the world from the United States to Saudi Arabia. Dr. Ahmed faced a culture shock while witnessing the lives of Saudi women. Having to obey the Islamic rules. Dr. Ahmed feels as if her status in society has lessened. Male doctors ignore her and think very little of her doctoral credentials. Dr. Ahmed feels insulted when the doctors discard her opinion and never ask for it. 

Having to cope with the intense weeks of Ramadan, a fellow colleague convinces her to strengthen her Muslim beliefs by traveling to Mecca. In Mecca, she will complete the Muslim duty of completing Hajj. With her guidance not needed at the local hospitals, Dr. Ahmed researched information about what was needed for a person like herself to make her Hajj. After traveling a long way to Mecca, she completed the Hajj. From fulfilling the duties that are apart of completing Hajj, the experience permanently changed Dr. Ahmed’s life. She states that it helped her restore her female pride and most importantly realized that Islamic faith has nothing to do with the obscure laws that are imposed to its people. Being forced to travel to a foreign homeland, it open the eyes and mind of Dr. Ahmed.

Through the incorporation of emotion and strong cultural disagreements, Dr. Ahmed was successful in making her life journey effective. She highly focuses on the appeal logos. For readers who do not know a great deal of information regarding the lives of women in the Middle East, Dr. Ahmed explains to the reader the horrible conditions women face physically and mentally everyday. Once first arriving to Saudi Arabia, her writing reflected a bias view. She was stunned to learn that in the moments upon her arrival, her role as a women would never be the same. As month passed, she slowly learned to understand Islamic ways. Having an understanding, her change in bias views are evident. Dr. Ahmed also includes detailed imagery to describe the ethnic land of Sadia Arabia. She takes the reader out of their homeland and mentally places them in a foreign land.